Historical review of cervical arthroplasty

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Historical review of cervical arthroplasty.

Early attempts at spinal arthroplasty in the 1950s yielded limited success. A revival of this procedure occurred in the 1980s and became a realistic treatment option in the 1990s. Both lumbar and cervical arthroplasties have been introduced in the US since 2000 for randomized, prospective studies in accordance with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigational device exemption provisio...

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Cervical and lumbar spinal arthroplasty: clinical review.

In contrast to cervical and lumbar fusion procedures, the principal aim of disk arthroplasty is to recapitulate the normal kinematics and biomechanics of the spinal segment affected. Following decompression of the neural elements, disk arthroplasty allows restoration of disk height and maintenance of spinal alignment. Based on clinical observations and biomechanical testing, the anticipated adv...

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Pain management in total joint arthroplasty: a historical review.

Patients undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty experience substantial and sustained postoperative pain. Inadequate analgesia may impede recovery and delay hospital discharge. Traditionally, postoperative analgesia following arthroplasty was provided by intravenous patient-controlled analgesia or epidural analgesia, but each technique has distinct advantages and disadvantages. Recently, per...

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Shoulder Arthroplasty: Historical Considerations

Background The first articular metal prosthesis was implanted in the shoulder more than 120 years ago. The aim of this paper is to report shoulder arthroplasty evolution during this time thru the literature of the twentieth century. Methods A literature review was performed selecting the founding papers about shoulder arthroplasty. Results After being almost forgotten during the first part ...

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Cervical arthroplasty.

Anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) is a common surgical technique for treating patients with symptomatic degenerative cervical disc disease, which is refractory to nonoperative therapy.4,5,15 This exposure allows for safe neural decompression, and the arthrodesis effectively halts the degenerative process at the treated segment. Although the results of ACDF are generally in the g...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurosurgical Focus

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1092-0684

DOI: 10.3171/foc.2004.17.3.1